This species is largely nocturnal. Unlike the smaller, warmer-climate species, the European Hedgehog may hibernate in the winter.
However, most wake at least once to move their nests.
They are solitary in nature with mature males behaving aggressively towards each other.
Its body is covered by up to 6,000 brown and white spines.

1st, 2nd & 3rd photo: In my yard, Hilversum, The Netherlands, 4 September 2013
4th photo: In my yard, Hilversum, The Netherlands, 15 September 2019
5th photo: Together with a European Badger. Vledder, The Netherlands, 30 July 2021

Check out the funny mating ritual of the European Hedgehog here!