Northern Pintails are elegant, long-necked ducks with a slender profile. 
The tail is long and pointed, but it is much longer and more prominent on breeding males than on females and non-breeding males.
Breeding male Northern Pintails stand out with a gleaming white breast and a white line down their chocolate brown head and neck. 
Females are rather dull brown and resemble female Mallards.

At the end of the summer (August/September) and before getting their new plumage for the winter, all ducks moult their plumage. 
Feathers wear out and will therefore have to be replaced at least once a year.
As a rule, this does not happen during the strenuous or difficult breeding season, migration season or winter.
That is why most birds moult in late summer, so between the breeding and migration seasons.
The new plumage is the winter plumage. 
It ensures that the birds are in top condition for a long migration or to survive the winter.
Due to the simultaneous moult of the flight feathers, they cannot fly for a short time (3-4 weeks) and then a camouflaged plumage is very useful to not stand out from predators.

During this moult (eclipse plumage), the male Northern Pintail, which is very conspicuous the rest of the year, has a non-descript brown plumage which looks very much like the female Northern Pintail.
In its eclipse plumage, the male Northern Pintail can be distinguished from the female by the two-colored bill; that of the female is uniformly grey.

Male & female. East Khawr, Dhofar Region, Oman, 4 & 9 February 2017